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Steps to obtain Faraize for succession certificate in Bangladesh

Question:

I need a succession certificate, and both the heirs are girls. We were advised to take Faraize from the Commissioner’s office. Where can I get this Faraize? How can I get it? Who should I contact? How much will it cost?

Answer:

In Bangladesh, a Faraize (also called Faraiz or Faraizeh) refers to the legal process of determining the rightful heirs to an estate, following Islamic law, for the purpose of obtaining a succession certificate. This certificate is necessary for legal heirs to manage and inherit the deceased person’s property.

Here’s how you can proceed:

  1. Where to Get Faraize:
    • Faraize can be obtained from the Commissioner’s office or the local upazila office, depending on where the property is located. The Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) or Assistant Commissioner is responsible for issuing the Faraize certificate after confirming the rightful heirs.
  2. How to Get Faraize:
    • Application: You will need to file an application for the Faraize certificate. This process usually involves submitting an affidavit along with documents such as the death certificate of the deceased person, National IDs of the heirs, and possibly other supporting documents proving your relationship to the deceased.
    • Verification: The authorities will verify the legal heirs as per Islamic law or applicable civil laws. If there are disputes, the process may take longer.
    • Hearing: In some cases, the Commissioner’s office may hold a hearing for clarification or in case of any claims from other potential heirs.
  3. Who to Contact:
    • You should contact the Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) or Assistant Commissioner (Land) of the relevant district where the deceased person’s property is located. Alternatively, the Divisional Commissioner may also assist in some cases.
  4. Cost of Faraize:
    • The cost for obtaining a Faraize certificate can vary depending on the locality and the complexity of the case. The fee is generally nominal but can be influenced by legal fees if you need the assistance of a lawyer.
    • Estimated Cost: The application and processing fees for obtaining a Faraize certificate can range from 1,000 to 5,000 BDT, depending on the region and the case specifics. Additional costs may arise for legal or administrative support.
  5. Steps for Obtaining Succession Certificate:
    • Once the Faraize certificate is issued, you can apply for the Succession Certificate from the District Judge’s court. This certificate is needed to manage the deceased’s property legally, and it is a crucial step in ensuring that the rightful heirs can access the inheritance.