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Legal Rights of Orphaned Girl Facing Abuse in Bangladesh

Question:
I met a young girl who is suffering abuse from her mother and other family members after her father’s death. Her mother neglects her and has a history of an extramarital affair, while the girl’s maternal relatives physically and mentally torture her. Her father was a government employee, and they are using his pension and assets. Her father had bought land in different places, but the mother denies this and has hidden the documents. The girl is in poor health, and they won’t take her to a doctor. She urgently needs help. Can she get legal protection?

Answer:
Yes, the girl has legal options in Bangladesh to seek protection and secure her rights, especially given her young age and vulnerability.

  1. Guardianship and Child Protection
    Under the Children Act, 2013, she may be entitled to child protection services. She can seek legal help from the Social Welfare Department or NGOs to secure her rights and receive medical care. If necessary, a legal guardian can be appointed to oversee her well-being and financial interests.
  2. Protection Order for Abuse
    The girl may file a complaint of domestic violence under the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2010. This can result in a protection order against abusive family members and provide her with a safe environment.
  3. Claiming Her Father’s Pension and Property
    She has the right to her deceased father’s assets, including any pension benefits and property. If her mother or relatives are hiding these assets, she can file a claim through family court to retrieve her rightful share. A lawyer can help gather proof of property ownership and ensure her inheritance rights are protected.
  4. Medical and Psychological Care
    Through court orders, she can secure the necessary medical and psychological support. The court can mandate her family to arrange proper healthcare if her health is at risk.